Home Safety Checklist: Fire, Electrical & Emergency Readiness

100 Items

Comprehensive home safety checklist covering fire safety, electrical safety, trip hazards, kitchen safety, bathroom safety, and emergency preparedness.

Home Safety Checklist

Complete home safety checklist covering all essential safety measures including fire and smoke detection, electrical safety, trip hazard prevention, kitchen and bathroom safety, child protection, structural maintenance, and emergency preparedness to ensure a secure and safe home environment.

1. Fire & Smoke / Carbon Monoxide Safety

1Install smoke alarms on every floor and near all sleeping areas

2Install carbon monoxide (CO) alarms on each level and outside bedrooms

3Test all alarms monthly

4Replace smoke/CO detector batteries annually (or per manufacturer)

5Keep a fire extinguisher in key zones (e.g. kitchen, garage) and ensure it is maintained

6Clear clutter and combustibles away from heat sources (heaters, fireplaces, stoves)

7Ensure all fireplaces, chimneys, stoves, flues are cleaned and inspected yearly

8Create and practice a fire escape plan with two exits from each room

9Ensure at least one window in each habitable room can serve as an exit in emergencies

10Store matches and lighters in child-proof, locked spaces (if children present)

2. Electrical & Lighting Safety

1Inspect cords, plugs, and wires for fraying, damage, or exposed conductors

2Replace or repair damaged cords immediately

3Use ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets in wet areas (bathrooms, kitchen)

4Avoid overloading outlets or power strips

5Use plug covers on unused outlets (especially with children)

6Keep electrical cords tucked behind furniture, not across walking paths

7Use adequate lighting in stairways, hallways, and entrances

8Install motion-sensor or dusk-to-dawn exterior lighting

9Use LED or low-heat bulbs in enclosed fixtures to reduce overheating

10Turn off and unplug small appliances (hairdryers, irons) when not in use

3. Floor, Stairs & Trip Hazards

1Keep walkways and corridors clear of clutter, toys, cords, and obstacles

2Use non-slip mats, rugs, or treads on slippery surfaces

3Secure rugs with non-skid backing or double-sided tape

4Repair uneven or broken floorboards, tiles, or thresholds

5Install and maintain sturdy handrails on staircases

6Ensure stairs are well-lit at top and bottom

7Mark or highlight stair edges for visibility (especially for elderly)

8Avoid placing small furnishings or objects too close to walking paths

9Use step stools with secure footing instead of unstable chairs

10For children or seniors, install safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs (if needed)

4. Kitchen Safety

1Store sharp knives, scissors, and utensils in locked or out-of-reach cabinets

2Use back burners and turn pot handles inward while cooking

3Keep flammable materials (towels, curtains) away from stovetop and open flames

4Ensure good ventilation or exhaust over stove

5Keep kitchen floors dry; clean up spills immediately

6Ensure appliances (microwave, toaster) are away from the sink and water sources

7Check and maintain kitchen appliances, cords, and plugs

8Store cleaning chemicals, detergents, and poisons safely in locked cabinets

9Have a fire blanket or small fire extinguisher nearby

10Use a sturdy, stable step stool for reaching high shelves (not unstable chairs)

5. Bathroom Safety

1Install grab bars in shower, bathtub, and near the toilet (if needed)

2Use non-slip mats or decals in the tub/shower and on the bathroom floor

3Keep floor dry; use bath mats with non-slip backing

4Set water heater maximum outlet temperature to ~ 49–50 °C (120 °F) to avoid scalds

5Store medications, razors, and cleaning agents in locked cabinets or out of reach of children

6Use GFCI outlets in bathroom(s)

7Provide good lighting (including night-light) for safe navigation

8Unplug electrical appliances (hairdryers, shavers) when not in use and keep them away from water

9Ensure exhaust fan or ventilation to reduce humidity and mold

10Provide non-glass containers and safety locks if children are present

6. Bedroom & Sleep Areas

1Keep a flashlight and spare batteries near the bed

2Ensure there is a clear path from bed to door without tripping hazards

3Avoid placing heavy furniture or appliances near exits that block egress

4Use cordless window coverings or secure cords away from children

5Keep smoke / CO detectors installed within or near bedrooms

6Ensure electric blankets (if used) are in good condition and turned off before sleeping

7Use a stable nightstand for essential items (phone, water)

8Avoid extension cords for bedside lamps; use proper wiring

9Make sure bed height is safe and not too high or too low for occupants

10Secure large furniture (dressers, wardrobes) to walls to prevent tipping

7. Child & Pet Safety (if applicable)

1Use safety locks or latches on cabinets and drawers with hazardous contents

2Secure furniture, TVs, and appliances to prevent tipping

3Install window guards or safety screens to prevent falls

4Use safety gates, door knob covers, or stair barriers as needed

5Keep small objects (coins, batteries, small toys) out of reach to prevent choking

6Use cordless blinds or tie cords high to eliminate strangulation risk

7Place covers on unused electrical outlets

8Store cleaning agents, medicines, and chemicals in locked cabinets

9Avoid leaving pets unsupervised in unsafe zones (kitchen, balcony)

10Regularly inspect toys and remove broken parts or recalled items

8. Structural, Exterior & Yard Safety

1Keep walkways, driveways, and steps in good repair—fix cracks, holes, uneven surfaces

2Ensure outdoor lighting for entrances, pathways, and stairs

3Inspect and maintain roofing, gutters, downspouts to prevent leaks and damage

4Secure fences, gates, and railings; ensure gates latch properly

5Keep yard free of debris, loose tools, and hazardous objects

6Store garden tools, chemicals, and machinery locked away

7Keep pool area fenced with self-closing and self-latching gate

8Prune tree branches, remove weak limbs to avoid falling hazards

9Ensure windows and exterior doors have secure locks and functioning hardware

10Mark property numbers clearly for emergency responders to see

9. Utilities, HVAC & Plumbing Safety

1Know where the main gas, water, and electrical shut-off valves are located

2Inspect gas appliances, lines, and connections annually for leaks

3Maintain HVAC system: replace filters, inspect ducts, check safety controls

4Ensure dryer vents are clean and vent to the outside

5Insulate exposed hot water pipes and maintain safe hot water temperature

6Check for plumbing leaks, drips, or moisture in walls/ceilings

7Install carbon monoxide alarm near fuel-burning appliances

8Ensure adequate ventilation in utility rooms and avoid blocking airflow

9Test sump pumps or drainage systems, if applicable

10Keep a supply of basic tools and replacement parts (fuses, filters, etc.)

10. Emergency Preparedness & General Safety

1Maintain a fully stocked first aid kit and check expiration dates periodically

2Keep a list of emergency contact numbers (ambulance, poison control, fire, close neighbors) posted

3Maintain a flashlight, batteries, candles, and backup lighting sources

4Store emergency foods, water, and supplies for 72 hours (or as recommended)

5Prepare a home emergency plan (fire, flood, earthquake, etc.) and practice it with all household members

6Keep an emergency supply of essential medications (if applicable)

7Have a battery-powered or hand-crank radio for alerts

8Keep copies of important documents (IDs, insurance) in a fireproof safe or waterproof container

9Regularly review and update your safety checklist (e.g. twice a year)

10Teach all household members where safety equipment is (extinguishers, shut-off valves, exits)

Overall Progress

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Checklist Progress

1. Fire & Smoke / Carbon Monoxide Safety0/10

2. Electrical & Lighting Safety0/10

3. Floor, Stairs & Trip Hazards0/10

4. Kitchen Safety0/10

5. Bathroom Safety0/10

6. Bedroom & Sleep Areas0/10

7. Child & Pet Safety (if applicable)0/10

8. Structural, Exterior & Yard Safety0/10

9. Utilities, HVAC & Plumbing Safety0/10

10. Emergency Preparedness & General Safety0/10

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